Wax-soo-saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta cusub ee Shiinaha ayaa kaalinta koowaad kaga jirta adduunka saddex sano oo isku xigta.Xogta wax soo saarka iyo iibinta Agoosto ee Ururka Baabuurta Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale muujinaysa in wax soo saarka iyo iibinta baabuurta tamarta cusub ay weli sii wadaan koritaanka degdega ah.Miisaanka iyo xawliga oo keliya ayaa la odhan karaa waa horumar, laakiin waxa ka dambeeya, waa maxay heerka horumarka dhabta ah ee warshadaha?
Bishii Sebtembar 1, inta lagu guda jiro Madasha Gawaarida TEDA, Xarunta Cilmi-baarista Tiknoolajiyada Baabuurta ee Shiinaha Co., Ltd. ayaa sii daayay "Qiimaynta Saamaynta Horumarinta Tamarta Cusub ee Shiinaha iyo Hagaha Siyaasadda Farsamada" markii ugu horreysay, isku darka tiro badan oo xogta warshadaha ah si loo falanqeeyo Xaaladda hadda jirta ee Shiinaha ee baabuurta tamarta cusub tilmaamayaasha farsamada , Iyo farqiga tignoolajiyada ee wadamada shisheeye.
"Hagaha" waxaa inta badan laga bilaabay saddex dhinac: qiimeynta saameynta horumarinta baabuurta tamarta cusub, qiimeynta isbarbardhigga gudaha iyo dibadda, iyo talooyinka siyaasadda farsamada, oo daboolaya waxqabadka baabuurta, baytariyada korontada, badbaadada, sirdoonka, maalgashiga, shaqada. Canshuurta, badbaadinta tamarta, dhimista qiiqa, iwm. Goobtani waxay si aad ah uga tarjumaysaa heerka horumarinta warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ee Shiinaha.
Tirakoobyada xogta ayaa muujinaya in tilmaamayaasha farsamada sida heerka isticmaalka tamarta tamarta cusub ee baabuurta tamarta cusub iyo cufnaanta tamarta nidaamka batteriga ay soo hagaagayaan, taas oo leh saameyn muuqata oo kicinaysa maalgashiga, shaqada, iyo canshuuraha, waxayna gacan ka geysatay ilaalinta tamarta iyo dhimista qiiqa bulshada oo dhan.
Laakiin waxaa sidoo kale jira khasaare.Warshadaha baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa wali leh awood xad dhaaf ah iyo maalgashi xad dhaaf ah.Badbaadada alaabta, isku halaynta, iyo joogteynta ayaa weli u baahan in la hagaajiyo.Waxaa jira farqi cad oo u dhexeeya tignoolajiyada muhiimka ah ee caqliga leh iyo tignoolajiyada unugyada shidaalka iyo wadamada shisheeye.
Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha farsamada ee wax soo saarka hadda waxay gaari karaan heerka kaalmada
Sababtoo ah siyaasadda cusub ee kabka tamarta tamarta ayaa si rasmi ah loo hirgeliyay Juun 12, 2018, Xarunta Baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa falanqeysay gawaarida tamarta cusub Tilmaamaha farsamada ee muhiimka ah ee baabuurta rakaabka, baabuurta rakaabka iyo baabuurta gaarka ah ayaa lagu qiimeeyay sida soo socota ee saameynta farsamada ee alaabta. .
1. Baabuurka rakaabka
Qiimaynta waxtarka farsamada heerka isticmaalka tamarta-93% baabuurta rakaabka korontada saafi ah waxay buuxin karaan xadka kabida ee 1 jeer, kuwaas oo 40% ka mid ah alaabadu ay gaadhaan xadka kabida ee 1.1 jeer.Saamiga isticmaalka shidaalka dhabta ah ee hadda jira ee ku xidhan baabuurta rakaabka isku-dhafan ilaa heerka hadda jira, taas oo ah, xadka qaraabada isticmaalka shidaalka, inta badan waa inta u dhaxaysa 62%-63% iyo 55%-56%.Gobolka B, isticmaalka shidaalka marka loo eego xadka waxaa la dhimay ilaa 2% sanadkii, mana jirto meel aad u badan oo isticmaalka tamarta ee baabuurta rakaabka ah ay hoos u dhacdo.
Nidaamka tamarta cufnaanta tignoolajiyada qiimaynta waxtarka——Cufnaanta tamarta ee nidaamka baytariga baabuurta rakaabka korontada saafiga ah ayaa sii waday koror degdeg ah.Gawaarida leh cufnaanta nidaamka tamarta ee ka sarreeya 115Wh/kg waxay ku xisaabtameen 98%, iyagoo gaaray heerka 1 jeer iskudarka kaalmada;iyaga ka mid ah, baabuurta leh cufnaanta nidaamka tamarta ka sarreeya 140Wh/kg waxay xisaabiyeen 56%, oo gaadhay 1.1 jeer heerka isugeynta kaalmada.
Xarunta Baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa saadaalisay in laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee sanadkan ilaa 2019, cufnaanta tamarta nidaamka ee baytariyada korantadu ay sii wadi doonto inay kordhiso.Celceliska cufnaanta ayaa la filayaa inay noqoto ku dhawaad 150Wh/kg sanadka 2019, moodooyinka qaarna waxa laga yaabaa inay gaadhaan 170Wh/kg.
Qiimaynta waxtarka tignoolajiyada kala duwan ee wadista wadista-Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxaa jira moodooyin baabuur oo loo qaybiyay masaafada kasta, baahida suuqana waa kala duwan tahay, laakiin moodooyinka caadiga ah ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyaa aagga 300-400km.Marka loo eego isbeddellada mustaqbalka, tirada darawalnimada ayaa sii wadi doonta inay korodho, celceliska tirada darawalnimada ayaa la filayaa inuu noqdo 350km sanadka 2019.
2. Baska
Qiimaynta waxtarka farsamada ee isticmaalka tamarta halbeegkiiba culeyska culeyska - xadka kabista siyaasadda waa 0.21Wh/km·kg.Baabuurta leh 0.15-0.21Wh/km·kg waxay ahaayeen 67%, iyagoo gaadhay heerka 1 jeer kabka, iyo 0.15Wh/km·kg iyo wixii ka hooseeya waxay xisaabiyeen 33%, iyagoo gaadhay 1.1 jeer heerka kaalmada.Weli waxaa jira meel lagu wanaajin karo heerka isticmaalka tamarta ee basaska koronto ee saafiga ah mustaqbalka.
Nidaamka batteriga cufnaanta tignoolajiyada tamarta qiimaynta waxtarka - xadka kabista siyaasaddu waa 115Wh/kg.Gawaarida ka sarreysa 135Wh/kg waxay ku xisaabtameen in ka badan 86%, iyagoo gaaray 1.1 jeer heerka kaalmada.Celceliska kororka sanadlaha ah waa qiyaastii 18%, heerka kororka ayaa hoos u dhici doona mustaqbalka.
3. Gaadhi gaar ah
Qiimaynta waxtarka farsamada ee isticmaalka tamarta halbeegga culeyska culeyska-badanaa inta u dhaxaysa 0.20 ~ 0.35 Wh / km · kg, waxaana jira farqi weyn oo ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha farsamada ee noocyada kala duwan.Heerka kabista siyaasaddu waa 0.4 Wh/km·kg.91% moodooyinka waxay gaadheen heerka kabida 1 jeer, iyo 9% moodooyinka waxay gaadheen heerka 0.2 jeer kabka.
Nidaamka tamarta cufnaanta tignoolajiyada wax ku oolnimada qiimaynta-badanaa waxay ku urursan tahay 125 ~ 130Wh/kg, heerka kabista siyaasaddu waa 115 Wh/kg, 115 ~ 130Wh/kg moodooyinka waxay ku xisaabtamaan 89%, kuwaas oo 130 ~ 145Wh/kg moodooyinka ay ku xisaabtamaan 11%.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-16-2021